ACIDIC WELL WATER

ACID        IRON        ODOR        HARDNESS

Acidity of water is measured on a pH scale of 0-14, with 7 being neutral. A pH value below 7.0 is acidic and will corrode copper plumbing, brass fixtures, heating elements, and steel tanks. The result of this corrosion is a blue-green stain on sinks and tubs.

There are two treatments for acid water - a natural mineral Acid Neutralizer, or a Chemical Feed System injecting a caustic chemical. Contrary to popular myth, the natural mineral neutralizer will neutralize pH levels down to 4.0 with proper system sizing and mineral ratios.

Natural mineral Acid Neutralizer




Chemical Feed System

This system usually consists of a Feed pump mounted on a Solution Tank, a water Meter, and a separate Mixing Tank. A quality system should
include a "proportional, metered" feed pump which injects an accurate dose of chemical according to water usage. For pH levels below 6.0, a Mixing Tank must follow injection "contact" time. Systems which do not include these features make it difficult for the homeowner to maintain a neutral pH level.

With this system it is important to know:
  • Relies primarily on homeowner maintenance


  • Chemicals are caustic - homeowner should wear gloves and protective eyewear


  • Monthly or bi-monthly addition of chemicals is usually necessary


  • Chemical may create a "slick" feeling of the water


  • No "hardness" is added to the water


  • We use this system for commercial applications; natural mineral systems are available for our residential clients.


IRON FILTRATION

ACID        IRON        ODOR        HARDNESS

Iron in water will create orange/brown stains on sinks, tubs and laundry. Iron is not harmful to your health, but will begin staining at 0.3 ppm. When designing an Iron Filtration system the following items must be taken into consideration: The level of iron in parts per million (ppm), the pH level of the water, as well as levels of hardness, manganese and sulphur. The flow rate and estimated water usage is also critical.

Common treatments for iron includes Water Softening (ion exchange), Filtration Tank using various mineral media, and Aeration Systems which combine Aeration and Filtration Tanks. Some companies combine large Softeners with Chemical Feed Systems which rely heavily on homeowner involvement. Water Doctor prefers using natural methods when possible and eliminating the need for the home owner involvement. Water Doctor offers a written money-back guarantee on full iron removal - be sure to ask for this when obtaining proposals from all atreatment companies. Call to schedule a free water analysis of the elements mentioned above. At this time, the details of the system will be reviewed along with costs of maintenance.

For high iron accompanied by acidity, sulphur and hardness, we have designed the superior Iron Guard System. This system is capable of treating multiple symptoms using natural minerals. The Iron Guard system comes in many sizes and shapes, specifically designed for your water. This system has been so successful, we are now selling it nationally to other water treatment companies. Contact Water Doctor now to discover what all the excitement is about!!


ODOR IN WATER

ACID        IRON        ODOR        HARDNESS


Rotten-Egg Odor

The most common odor in well water is this area is described as a "rotten-egg" odor. This offensive odor comes from hydrogen sulfide gas - sulphur. Treatments available for this problem include: Chlorine Injection or Aeration. Water Doctor prefers to use aeration as it is environmentally friendly and has no chemical byproducts. Aeration is 100% effective and has the advantage of eliminating homeowner maintenance. Please contact a sales representative to learn about our Iron Guard System using aeration. Be sure to look for the new aeration technology which prevents flow restrictions.

Musty, Earthy, Fishy Odor

This type of odor may indicate the presence of organic (non-pathogenic) matter. The most common method of treatment for this type of odor is activated carbon filtration or chlorination followed by carbon filtration. It is helpful to attempt to diagnose the cause of the odor so that proper treatment is designed. You may also test your well water for bacteria and nitrates to confirm portability of the water.

Metallic Odor

Metals such as Iron and Copper (due to acidic water conditions) can impart a metallic odor. An on-site analysis will verify their presence. If the water is acidic or has iron, the appropriate filtration system would be recommended. See Acid Water or Iron Filtration.

ODOR IN HOT WATER ONLY

When a "sewage" or rotten-egg odor is present in hot water only, it may come from the anode rod in the hot water heater. Consider replacing the magnesium anode rod with an aluminum rod. At this time, the hot water heater should also be chlorinated. A repeat chlorination may be necessary.


 

HARD WATER


ACID        IRON        ODOR        HARDNESS


Some water supplies contain hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium). These minerals form white scale build-up and create problems in water heaters, washing machines, dishwashers, plumbing systems and laundry. Hard water may appear as white spots on glassware or faucets. This condition also creates a "lack of lather" when using suds. The hardness minerals will rub into fabrics when laundering and create dingy laundry.

WATER SOFTENER

Enjoy the Benefits of Conditioned Water:

Protect Appliances from calcium scale build-up

Stain Eliminator - Remove rust stains and white build-up

Pamper hair and dry skin conditions

Hair Pamperer - With conditioned water shampoo revives hair color and makes it more radiant and manageable.
Soap Saver - Hard water impairs the cleansing strength of detergents. Conditioned water not only delivers greater washing power, it reduces soap requirements (up to 70%). Protects your washing machine at the same time.

Clothes Brightener - Clothes last longer; come out fresher, cleaner and softer when washed in conditioned water. Colors stay brighter, too.



The system which treats hard water is called a WATER SOFTNER, also referred to as a Water Conditioner. The Softener consists of a polyglass tank filled with resin beads, an automatic rinsing valve, and a salt Bin. The resin beads have a negative electrical charge. As water flows through the resin bed, elements containing a positive electrical charge, will adhere. These elements include calcium, magnesium, ferrous iron, radium, manganese, copper and lead. When the resin bed has accumulated a significant amount of these elements it is said to be "exhausted" and requires "regeneration". The automatic rinsing valve will use the salt you have added and create a brine solution which rinses the resin beads and renews the tank, making it ready for more filtration. The schedule for this rinsing process called "regeneration" will be set according to your water and may occur between 2 and 12 days. The best system will include a "Metered" Valve which measures the amount of water usage and regenerates with salt as needed. The Meter Valve conserves on water and salt usage. Twin alternating systems are also available allowing for 24 hour softened water. Twin units are also used for high iron applications.




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